Why is enteral feeding preferred for premature infants in the NICU?

Enteral feeding is preferred for premature infants in the NICU primarily because it supports gut development. Premature infants often have immature gastrointestinal systems that benefit from the stimulation and maturation that enteral feeding provides. When these infants are fed through the gastrointestinal tract, it encourages the development of intestinal enzymes and the microbiome, essential for nutrient absorption and overall gut health.

Furthermore, enteral feeding allows for the utilization of breast milk or formula, which contributes to the development of the mucosal barrier in the gut and helps to prevent complications like necrotizing enterocolitis, a serious condition that can occur in premature infants. Overall, enteral feeding is a critical component of promoting adequate growth and development for these vulnerable infants, highlighting its importance beyond mere administration ease or weight gain. The focus on gut health is essential in guiding the care plan for premature infants.