Which criteria must a neonate meet before discharge from the NICU?

For a neonate to be discharged from the NICU, a critical criterion is the ability to safely feed at home. This involves ensuring that the baby can feed effectively and has a reliable method for receiving nutrition outside the controlled environment of the NICU. A safe feeding method is paramount because inadequate feeding practices can lead to complications, including poor weight gain, dehydration, and increased risk of hospitalization after discharge.

The other options do not fully encapsulate the comprehensive needs of a neonate ready for discharge. For example, exclusive use of formula may not account for infants who are breastfed or require a specific feeding regimen tailored to their needs. Admission weight gain alone does not provide a complete picture of the neonate's readiness for discharge, as it must also include ongoing assessments of feeding tolerance and health stability. While the presence of family members may support the transition home, it is not a clinical criterion for the neonate’s ability to thrive safely post-discharge. Thus, focusing on the safe feeding method reflects the holistic approach needed in preparing both the neonate and the family for the transition home.