What vital sign is particularly important to monitor for signs of respiratory distress in neonates?

Monitoring respiratory rate is critical in detecting signs of respiratory distress in neonates because it provides direct insight into the infant's breathing patterns and overall respiratory function. In neonates, changes in respiratory rate can signify underlying health concerns or complications. For example, an increased respiratory rate (tachypnea) may indicate distress, infection, or other respiratory issues, while a decreased rate (bradypnea) can reflect significant respiratory or central nervous system problems.

Since neonates have a naturally higher respiratory rate compared to older children and adults, even slight deviations from their normal baseline can signal potential concerns. Therefore, vigilant observation and timely assessment of the respiratory rate are essential for early intervention and support of the neonate’s breathing and oxygenation status.