What type of music is preferred in music therapy for infants in the NICU?

Lullabies are preferred in music therapy for infants in the NICU due to their soothing and calming qualities. Research has shown that lullabies can help create an environment that promotes relaxation and security, which is beneficial for premature or critically ill infants. The melodic and repetitive nature of lullabies mimics the sounds they would have heard in the womb, providing a sense of familiarity and comfort. Additionally, lullabies are typically gentle and low in volume, making them ideal for the sensitive auditory systems of neonates.

While classical music may also have some calming effects, it does not carry the same intimate and nurturing associations as lullabies. Other musical genres like pop and jazz may contain elements that are stimulating or unpredictable, which could potentially lead to increased stress for infant patients in the NICU. Therefore, lullabies stand out as the most suitable choice for promoting emotional well-being and stability in neonates receiving care in this critical environment.