What is a common approach to minimize negative stimuli for infants with NAS?

Minimizing negative stimuli for infants experiencing Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) is critical in promoting their well-being and comfort. The correct approach is the reduction of negative stimuli, which involves creating a calm and soothing environment to help manage the symptoms associated with NAS. Infants with NAS can be particularly sensitive to sensory overload from light, sound, and movement, leading to increased irritability and stress.

This approach may include dimming lights, reducing noise levels, and maintaining a consistent routine that reassures the infant. By minimizing these stimuli, nurses can help soothe the infant, thereby improving their overall stability and promoting better outcomes during their stay in the NICU.

Options that suggest increasing light and sound exposure would typically heighten stress and discomfort for these vulnerable infants. Isolation from parents can also be counterproductive, as the presence of familiar caregivers can provide crucial comfort and support. Furthermore, regular feedings without soothing practices neglects the importance of not just nutritional needs but also the emotional and physical comfort that soothing provides. Hence, focusing on the reduction of negative stimuli remains the best approach for caring for infants with NAS.