What condition is associated with perinatal asphyxia?

Perinatal asphyxia is a condition that occurs when a newborn does not receive enough oxygen during the labor and delivery process. This lack of oxygen can lead to a range of complications, with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy being one of the most significant. Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) results from the brain's exposure to insufficient oxygen and blood flow, which can cause serious neurological damage. The severity of HIE depends on the timing and duration of the oxygen deprivation, as well as the individual characteristics of the infant.

Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy often manifests with symptoms such as altered consciousness, poor tone, seizures, and other neurological deficits, which can persist over time. Early recognition and management are crucial in reducing the risk of long-term complications associated with HIE.

While conditions such as hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal withdrawal syndrome, and jaundice can arise in neonates, they are not directly caused by perinatal asphyxia in the same manner as hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Hyperbilirubinemia can occur due to other underlying factors, such as hemolysis or liver immaturity. Neonatal withdrawal syndrome relates to maternal substance use during pregnancy and does not directly link to oxygen