What complication is associated with necrotizing enterocolitis?

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious gastrointestinal condition that primarily affects premature infants. One of the complications associated with this condition is intestinal stricture. After the inflammatory process that occurs with NEC, there may be scarring and narrowing of the intestines, leading to stricture formation. This can subsequently cause obstruction or difficulty in intestinal transit, which can require further medical intervention or surgical correction.

Understanding this complication highlights the importance of early detection and intervention in cases of NEC to mitigate the long-term consequences, such as bowel obstructions due to strictures, which can significantly impact the infant's growth and development.